El informe atribuye a 13 grandes marcas de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos una calificaci\u00f3n que refleja el alineamiento de sus cadenas de suministros de metales para bater\u00edas con los est\u00e1ndares internacionales de vigilancia en materia de derechos humanos, definidos por la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico (OCDE).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
AI constat\u00f3 un \u00abavance innegable\u00bb en el sector desde la primera versi\u00f3n del informe, en 2017, pero aclar\u00f3 que ninguna empresa analizada ejerce \u00abuna vigilancia razonable\u00bb de sus cadenas log\u00edsticas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00abLas comunidades (locales) sufren expulsiones forzadas, problemas de salud debidos a la contaminaci\u00f3n y dificultades de acceso al agua\u00bb, precis\u00f3 Agn\u00e8s Callamard, secretaria general de Amnist\u00eda Internacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Las marcas peor calificadas por AI son la china BYD, con 11 puntos sobre 90, la japonesa Mitsubishi Motors (13\/90) y la coreana Hyundai (21\/90).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La mejor nota la obtuvo la alemana Mercedes-Benz con 51\/90, seguida por la estadounidense Tesla (49\/90).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En tanto, Stellantis, Volkswagen, BMW y Ford completan la lista de fabricantes \u00abmoderadamente\u00bb alineadas a las normas internacionales de derechos humanos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En septiembre de 2023, AI acus\u00f3 a las multinacionales de efectuar expulsiones forzadas, amenazas, actos de intimidaci\u00f3n y enga\u00f1os contra las poblaciones locales en sitios de extracci\u00f3n de cobalto y cobre en el sudeste de la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La oeneg\u00e9 document\u00f3 en 2021 casos de violaciones de derechos humanos ligados a la explotaci\u00f3n de n\u00edquel en Filipinas, afectando especialmente a pobladores aut\u00f3ctonos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
lam\/jum\/dch\/mas\/ag<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Los fabricantes de autom\u00f3viles no regulan adecuadamente sus suministros de metales necesarios para las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas para resguardar los derechos humanos de trabajadores y comunidades, alert\u00f3 el martes Amnist\u00eda Internacional (AI). El informe atribuye a 13 grandes marcas de veh\u00edculos el\u00e9ctricos una calificaci\u00f3n que refleja el alineamiento de sus cadenas de suministros de metales para […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1000008763,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"content-type":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":{"subtitle":"","format":"standard","video":"","gallery":"","source_name":"","source_url":"","via_name":"","via_url":"","override_template":"0","override":[{"template":"2","single_blog_custom":"","parallax":"1","fullscreen":"1","layout":"right-sidebar","sidebar":"default-sidebar","second_sidebar":"default-sidebar","sticky_sidebar":"1","share_position":"top","share_float_style":"share-monocrhome","show_share_counter":"1","show_view_counter":"1","show_featured":"1","show_post_meta":"1","show_post_author":"1","show_post_author_image":"0","show_post_date":"1","post_date_format":"default","post_date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","show_post_category":"1","show_post_reading_time":"0","post_reading_time_wpm":"300","show_zoom_button":"0","zoom_button_out_step":"2","zoom_button_in_step":"3","show_post_tag":"1","show_prev_next_post":"0","show_popup_post":"1","number_popup_post":"1","show_author_box":"1","show_post_related":"0","show_inline_post_related":"0"}],"override_image_size":"0","image_override":[{"single_post_thumbnail_size":"crop-500","single_post_gallery_size":"crop-500"}],"trending_post":"0","trending_post_position":"meta","trending_post_label":"Trending","sponsored_post":"0","sponsored_post_label":"Sponsored by","sponsored_post_name":"","sponsored_post_url":"","sponsored_post_logo_enable":"0","sponsored_post_logo":"","sponsored_post_desc":"","disable_ad":"0"},"jnews_primary_category":{"id":"","hide":""},"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[41],"tags":[544,167],"class_list":{"0":"post-1000008762","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-mundo","8":"tag-autos-electricos","9":"tag-mundo"},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/e698e64ba1a48db6653f3c5f1775cb6e-87733466.webp?fit=880%2C586&ssl=1","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000008762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1000008762"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000008762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1000008764,"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1000008762\/revisions\/1000008764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1000008763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1000008762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1000008762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gazzettinoitalianopatagonico.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1000008762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}